(MP Manuela Perteghella – middle – with members of the Civil Society EUSS Alliance and New Europeans UK)
A digital immigration status, which was introduced for EU citizens in the UK after Brexit, is causing hurdles for many of those still trying to secure their right to remain in the UK. Hundreds of thousands of vulnerable EU citizens are at risk of being left undocumented, which could see them excluded from employment or unable to access health and social care.
By Else Kvist
This week, the Civil Society EUSS Alliance, which comprises over 200 organisations working with communities across the UK, got a chance to raise their concerns at a meeting in Parliament. The meeting, organised by New Europeans UK, was hosted by Manuela Perteghella, the MP for Stratford-on-Avon, and held in one of the rooms off Westminster Hall, where the late Queen Elizabeth II lay in state. The Liberal Democrat MP, who won her seat at the General Election this summer, is herself an EU citizen, originally from Italy. After welcoming fellow parliamentarians to the meeting, including Baroness Lister (Labour), Lord Balfe (Conservative), Lord Rennard (Lib Dem) and Lord Hannay (Cross-Bench), along with others attending in person or online, the MP handed over to Lydia Martin, Deputy Head of Projects at New Europeans UK.
(Lydia Martin, Coordinator of the Civil Society EUSS Alliance, addresses the meeting)
Lydia Martin, who also co-ordinates the Civil Society EUSS Alliance, gave a presentation on the main challenges faced by vulnerable EU citizens in using the EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) to secure their immigration status and rights. The cases, which New Europeans UK and other groups in the Alliance, now see of EU citizens still trying to secure their status tend to be complex in nature. “We are at a stage now, where everyone making an application, or who has issues with their status and exercising their rights, really should be getting legal advice. -This means that if you don’t have access to or can’t find a free accredited adviser near you, then we are in a situation where people are locked out of exercising their rights,” Lydia explained. In practice this could mean people being excluded from employment or education, or unable to rent accommodation. It could also see them denied access to welfare and benefits, along with health and social services. At the same time, it could leave people unable to travel abroad while their application is on hold, and see family members separated or living with different statuses. Organisations supporting EU citizens with their applications are already seeing examples of people losing their job or landlords rejecting EU citizens, or people being stopped at the UK border.
The UK government created the EUSS scheme, requiring every EU citizen who moved to the UK before December 2020, to apply for residency in order to secure their rights, as set out in the Withdrawal Agreement reached between the UK and the EU. But whilst millions of applications for EUSS have been granted by the Home Office, more than a million applications have been rejected. This means that organisations offering support to EU citizens with their applications are now mainly dealing with late or rejected applications. These are often from EU citizens, who either were not aware of having to apply or who are facing barriers, such as language difficulties or a lack of digital and literacy skills needed to fill in the application. Many of them tend to be older people, women, and belong to ethnic minorities. Some lack the required documentation needed to complete the application.
More than six million people in the UK are required to secure their immigration status and rights through the scheme. Thus far, some eight million applications were made by EU citizens in the UK under the scheme. Around 4 million (50%) of them were granted Settled Status (after proving at least five years of residence) while 2.8 million (35%) were granted pre-settled status. Another 15 percent had other outcomes, including refused applications or withdrawn or invalid applications. Those with pre-settled status will need to upgrade to settled status once they reach the required five years of residence. This means millions will still need to secure their immigration status in years to come.
